a) Có 7 = 3 + 4 = \(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\)

mà 7 < 9 => \(\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{9}\)

15 < 16 => \(\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\)

=> \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}\)

=> \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)

b) Có 21 > 20

=> \(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\)

=> \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\) (1)

Lại có 5 < 6

=> \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)

=> \(-\sqrt{5}>-\sqrt{6}\)

=> \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{6}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

c) Có 27 > 25 => \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}\)

6 > 4 => \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\)

=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}\) > \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4}\)

=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}\) > 5 + 2

= >\(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>5+2+1\)

=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>8\)

=> \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>7\) (vì 8 > 7) (1)

Lại có 49 > 48

=> \(\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{48}\)

=> 7 > \(\sqrt{48}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)

\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}<\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}<7\)

\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}<\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}=\sqrt{3}+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}<\sqrt{3}+5\)

\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>10\)

\(\sqrt{99}<\sqrt{100}=10\Rightarrow\sqrt{99}<10\)

Nên  \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>10\)

7 nhỏ hơn 9 nên căn 7 nhỏ hơn căn 9 hay căn 7 nhỏ hơn 3

15 nhỏ hơn 16 nên căn 15 nhỏ hơn căn 16 hay căn 15 nhỏ hơn 4 

Vậy căn 7 + căn 15 nhỏ hơn 7

Do 21 lớn hơn 20 nên căn 21 lớn hơn căn 20

5 nhỏ hơn 6 nên căn 5 nhỏ hơn căn 6

Nên căn 21 trừ căn 5 lớn hơn căn 20 trừ căn 6

a) \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)

b) Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\\-\sqrt{5}>-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{21}+\left(-\sqrt{5}\right)>\sqrt{20}+\left(-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

hay \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)

Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)

\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)

Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)

a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)

d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)

e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)

f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)

h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)

i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)

\(a,\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\right)^4=3< 4=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{2}\\ b,\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4=12< 18=\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\\ c,\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=8+4\sqrt{6};5^2=25=8+17;\left(4\sqrt{6}\right)^2=96< 289=17^2\\ \Rightarrow4\sqrt{6}< 17\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{6}< 5\\ d,\left(7-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=57-28\sqrt{2};4^2=16=57-41;\left(28\sqrt{2}\right)^2=1568< 41^2=1681\\ \Rightarrow28\sqrt{2}< 41\Rightarrow7-2\sqrt{2}>4\\ e,\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=23+4\sqrt{30};7^2=49=23+26;\left(4\sqrt{30}\right)^2=240< 676=26^2\\ \Rightarrow4\sqrt{30}< 26\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{8}< 7\)

\(f,\left(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}\right)^2=51-2\sqrt{518};\left(6-\sqrt{15}\right)^2=51-12\sqrt{15};\left(2\sqrt{518}\right)^2=2072;\left(12\sqrt{15}\right)^2=2160\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{518}< 12\sqrt{15}\Rightarrow\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}>6-\sqrt{15}\)

a) \(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)

\(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)

\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) nên \(6+\sqrt{8}=6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+\sqrt{9}=9\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)

\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)

\(\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{24}\Rightarrow3^2< \left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow3< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(16=\left(2+2\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{4}< 2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=16< \left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}=14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(2^2=14-10=14-\sqrt{100}\)

\(\sqrt{100}< \sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{100}>-\sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow14-\sqrt{100}>14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)

Mình chọn nhầm lớp 8 chứ thật ra câu hỏi ở bên lớp 9 

a) Ta có \(5=\sqrt{25}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{11}\) nên \(5>\sqrt{11}\)

b) Ta có \(4=\sqrt{16}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{16}\) nên \(\sqrt{13}< 4\)

c) Ta có \(-7=-\sqrt{49}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{49}< -\sqrt{43}\) nên \(-7< -\sqrt{43}\)

d) Ta có \(-5=-\sqrt{25}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{21}>-\sqrt{25}\) nên \(-\sqrt{21}>-5\)

b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)